Circles

Circles

Pi = π

The number π is a mathematical constant, approximately equal to 3.14.

It is defined in geometry as the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, and also has various equivalent definitions.

The number appears in many formulas in all areas of mathematics and physics.

The radius of a circle = 1/2 diameter (r = 1/2 d)


The circumference of a circle = pi x diameter (c = π x d) 

or circumference = 2 x pi x radius (c = 2 x π x r)


The area of a circle = pi x radius2 (a = π x r2)

circles

For example:

Harry's bicycle wheel has a diameter of 50cm.

What is the circumference of Harry's bike wheel? (note: use π = 3.14)

c = π x d

c = 3.14 x 50

c = 157 cm


If Harry travels 100 metres on his bicycle, how many times does his wheel turn?

Convert metres in centimetres first: 100 x 100 = 10,000 cm

Distance ÷ circumference = number of turns

10000 ÷ 157 = 67.7

Harry's wheel turns 68 times for him to travel 100 metres.

 

 

 

 

 

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